Dental Implant Application in Cases of Insufficient Jawbone
For initial stability and long-term survival within the jawbone, the implant must be surrounded by at least 1.5–2 mm of bone tissue on all sides at the time of placement. In addition to clinical evaluation to examine the bone tissue in the area where the implant will be placed, comprehensive examination of the area using computer-aided three-dimensional dental tomography is extremely important.
Techniques for Insufficient Bone
- Sinus Lifting: The posterior region of the upper jaw typically develops thin bone tissue as a result of sinus cavities. This is treated with sinus lifting surgery.
- Ridge Split: This approach involves placing the implant between two bone pieces with bone powder added. Also called the Sandwich Method.
- Block Bone Technique: This method involves transferring block bones from strong bone areas such as the hip or lower jaw corner to the weak area.
- Bone Graft: The most commonly used tool for implant treatment in cases of insufficient bone.
- Short Implants: Shorter than standard implants and can adhere to less bone tissue.
- Mini Implants: Another alternative in cases of insufficient jawbone.
What is Bone Powder and How is it Used in Implant Treatments?
Bone powder, called Bone Graft, is generally made from ground bone pieces obtained from the patient's own bone tissue or synthetic materials. It is used to support new bone tissue formation in patients who have bone deficiency in the area where the implant will be placed.