上颌扩张治疗：从传统方法到MARPE技术
上颌扩张是一个重要的程序，尤其是对于颌骨结构狭窄的人。了解从传统方法到MARPE技术的各种治疗方案。
Upper jaw expansion is an important orthodontic treatment method, especially for individuals with narrow jaw structure. While upper jaw expansion treatments performed with traditional palate rests can generally be applied until the age of 13-14, thanks to technological developments, comfortable solutions are now offered for individuals of older ages. In this article, we will discuss mini screw assisted maxillary expansion (MARPE) treatment planned with 3D tomography and the advantages of this method.
Traditional Maxillary Expansion and Its Limits
In traditional maxillary expansion methods, palatal rests are generally used and applied in childhood. During this period, the expansion process is easier and more effective because the upper jaw bone is more flexible. However, jaw expansion techniques applied with a traditional palate cannot produce the desired results in adults.
MARPE Technology and Advantages
MARPE (Mini Screw Assisted Palatal Expansion) represents a new era in maxillary expansion treatment. This method offers an effective alternative, especially in adult individuals, that is, in age groups where traditional methods cannot be applied.
1. Evaluation with 3D Tomography:The degree of union of the upper jaw bone can be visualized in detail with 3D tomography technology. This provides a great advantage in treatment planning.
2. Non-Surgical Solution: MARPE makes it possible to expand the upper jaw without requiring surgical intervention. This means a less invasive and more comfortable treatment option for patients.
3. Suitability for a Wide Age Range:Unlike traditional methods, MARPE treatment can be applied to patients in a wider age range, including adults.
Difference Between Traditional Upper Jaw Expansion and MARPE
Traditional jaw expansion treatments are also called RME (Rapid Maxillary Expansion), that is, “Rapid Maxillary Expansion Treatment”, and are generally preferred in younger patients. If you think it is too late for RME, MARPE treatment may be an alternative. Three-dimensional tomography examination helps the orthodontist to create your treatment plan more accurately.
Daily Screw Adjustments
In MARPE treatment, screw rotations are of great importance to expand the upper jaw. These adjustments are usually made on a daily basis and must be applied regularly for the success of the treatment. The patient or his/her relatives are explained in detail how to make screw adjustments, and performing this procedure correctly is critical for the effectiveness of the treatment.
Pain Management and Use of Painkillers
In MARPE treatment, mild to moderate pain may be felt, especially in the first days. This is a normal reaction and usually occurs in the first few days of treatment. To relieve pain, use the mesh recommended by your doctor.Cutters can be used. It is important to take painkillers in the right dosage and at the appropriate times.
The Importance of Brushing
Regular and effective tooth brushing is vital to protect oral and dental health during orthodontic treatments. The jaw expansion appliance creates areas that can cause food debris to accumulate, so the teeth and the appliance need to be brushed regularly. The important thing is to thoroughly brush the teeth and the appliance after each meal and to prevent the accumulation of food residues.
Aphtha-like Disorders in the Palate Area
During the treatment process, aphthous-like disorders may occur in the palate area. In this case, gargling with salt water can be an effective solution. Additionally, special mouthwash solutions recommended by your doctor will help relieve such discomfort.
Upper Jaw Expansion and Changes in Teeth
During the upper jaw expansion process, a temporary gap may occur between the front teeth. This is a natural part of treatment and is usually not a cause for concern. During the continuation of the treatment, to close this gap, dental braces or transparent plates can be used. This stage is critical to ensure ideal tooth alignment and an aesthetic smile.
Upper jaw expansion treatment is important to correct the jaw structure and eliminate functional problems. In addition to traditional methods, new technologies such as MARPE offer effective solutions to a wider group of patients. If you need upper jaw expansion treatment, you can consult your orthodontist to evaluate your situation and determine the most appropriate treatment method.